Pipa girl is a music prostitutes, belonging to a geisha. They belong to the ancient" a book", regardless of is the geisha music, or folk Geisha, in essence, are all slaves, not free. They are politically, socially suffered all kinds of discrimination.
Bai Juyi's" Pipa" is the Chinese poetry history works, the poem to music description is very successful, this without me. I want to say a problem, is the pipa female this image authenticity. Pipa female this image, is a less real image. Specifically, is she" married to a merchant" after life, have a serious sense of loss, this point is not true. Pipa girl is a music prostitutes, belonging to a geisha. They belong to the ancient" a book", regardless of is the geisha music, or folk Geisha, in essence, are all slaves, not free. They are politically, socially suffered all kinds of discrimination. If they do not "take off take", even if married, gave birth to a son, their son has not participated in the imperial examination, not an official, could only be slaves for generations. Their greatest wish, is good. For example, the prostitute Xu Yueying wrote this poem:
With" Xu Yueying"
For the loss of three from weeping tears frequency, this body he use the human relations? Although the days are long envied by music, Jingchai and cloth skirt.
" Three from" is home from the father, married from the husband, the husband dies from. This is the ancient woman's life. But the prostitute is not the destination, they lose their father 's asylum, most people no husband without child, helpless, they were thrown out of normal human relationships, so" cry tears frequency". Although they all sing merrily and dance gracefully, wear gold and silver, but these are not what they really want, what they really want, like ordinary women to live, even if it is" Jingchai"," sarong", life a bit bitter, they also envy, is yearning.
How to live a life of ordinary women like that? There is only one way: from the. The so-called good, is not to say that getting married on the line, but rather to " off the books", is also the official cancellation from where their" prostitution Ji", they also are free to. But" off the books" is conditional, first of all to have her from music or brothels to redeem, the need to spend a sum of money; then go to the official formalities, and money. Who is willing to spend these two money? Only the truly care about them, love them.
In this sense, Pipa girl should be so lucky. She is in" go join the army aunt brother died, dawn comes after dusk. Color it, desolate pommelled horse is rare before the door" when, in old age when, unexpectedly also" married merchant woman", there is a businessman willing to take her out to redeem, help her" off the books", and then marry her, this is not easy.
From the work description, Pipa girl marry that man, not a wealthy merchant. Because he ran tea is" Fuliang tea", this kind of tea is not high-grade tea, but a very ordinary, very cheap tea. And he needs to own stock, perhaps even without men.
Although he is not rich, but to the pipa female still very distressed. He personally went to the" Fuliang" purchase, brave the wind and dew, take all sorts of risks, but let the pipa female in the bustling Yang ( Jiujiang today ), is also the defending ship only, and nothing else.
Pipa girl has a good husband
But the girl did not appreciate the lute. She considers herself" married to a merchant" is a song. Excuse me, you don't get married merchant woman, married women can do? Marry a man woman? Marry a woman poet? " Marry a rich young men" woman? Good," rich young men" that is holding you, the so-called" rich young men for a red silk winding head, unknown". But they would die for you" and take"? Is willing to marry you? You so great an age, old age, in addition to an honest businessman willing to marry you, who else?
Pipa girl said," materialistic businessmen light departure from Fuliang, buy tea go." Excuse me, not materialistic businessmen, not to buy tea, what you eat? What to wear? With what?
In short, the pipa female speech, no matter in the past, still today, is very wrong, is not good, is not to know chalk from cheese.
Pipa female not prayer
Pipa female error, is actually Bai Juyi's error. Because the pipa girl just under his pen Pipa girl, is not necessarily the real life of the pipa girl. Bai Juyi's mistake has four main points:
Not necessarily unhappy married businessman
First, her fate and lack of awareness of prostitutes. He thinks the geisha in sex clubs playing the song," rich young men" contend for to give red envelopes, contend for the tip, which is happiness; and the" rich young men" drink slapstick, made" Tian head cloud grate pieces broken, red silk skirt over liquor pollution", that was happy every day; and" rich young men" out," this laughter fuming years the autumn moon and spring breeze, degree of happiness that can easily". While prostitutes from the book, take off, get married, have a stable, peaceful, secure, someone to love life, but not happy. That is to say, they make slaves of happiness, be free but not happy.
Second, the lack of awareness of him against businessmen. His mind has ingrained small business ideas. He thinks" Pipa woman married to a merchant" is a song, please, don't marry women for businessmen, don't marry as the poet Fu? Your Bai Juyi is willing to marry her? Your compassion for her misfortune, she married you to go back! He added" materialistic businessmen light departure," excuse me, businessman don't do business with you, do not pay tax to the country, the poet and civil servants to eat what? What to wear? For what? Play what? Bai Juyi on the merchant's understanding, as his contemporaries. As long as we have a look" and" Zhang Ji's music, knew when the poet on the merchant's understanding has reached a higher level. So at this point, we don't use the limitations of the times to come for him.
In third, he worked as a civil servant ( of Sima, the equivalent of today by the government of Jiujiang, a secretary ), at dead of night, take a married woman to call his boat drinking it, this still does not say; also used a lot of inappropriate remarks, inappropriate sympathetic, inappropriate incite people to tears, anger at her husband, dissatisfaction with life. Pipa female initially did not want to his ship, he was very hesitant, because after all, at dead of night. But he," time and again", must people out. This is a bit like now some corrupt officials, have to the literary and art workers out hosts, with singing not.
In fourth, Bai Juyi disparages Jiangzhou culture. As we know, the Tang Dynasty of Jiangxi is now in Jiujiang. Jiangzhou treat Yang (now the Jiujiang city location ). Jiangzhou below a county, Pengze, where Tao Yuanming worked as a county magistrate. When he resigned, returned home to Li Li, Li Li to today's county. Both Pengze county or county, today belong to Jiujiang. That is to say, the state of Tang Dynasty, is the hometown of Tao Yuanming, China's first great poet 's hometown. The place to Tao Yuanming, visible where the culture is not backward. Not only is backward, even in very advanced. Bai Juyi in his other works, have more than one expression of admiration and pursuit of Tao Yuanming. But in this first" Pipa", he drove the Tao Yuanming hometown culture down to in a complete mess. " Yang secluded without music, en dezerto Sen muzik'"; and" do what the folk song and village flute, vomit dumb Chaozha to listen to". You is Bai Juyi from Zhengzhou, northern China, you don't understand the south of folk songs, folk songs of judging is not good?
Failure and mood are related
Bai Juyi is on the pipa female marriage, to the merchant, of Jiangzhou folk song, with so many cognitive errors, in addition to his class position, level of understanding reasons, and he felt about. He was demoted to the river city, felt very aggrieved. The problem is, he will vent his heart wronged, he just made a mirage, shaping a is not true Pipa female image, then this is not a true image to a spit the hearts of the unhappy. Bai Juyi also said:" the man is reduced, strangers when we meet?"
In fact, you just man is reduced! Others Pipa girl has found life destination, married an honest businessman, people have what? You put your" are imposed in a lute has emancipated woman, regardless of the truth of history and the reality, this is not a fault. What's more, in order to spit the hearts of the unhappy, he even businessman, even of culture is also a derogatory.
Of course, I pointed out that Bai Juyi's these failure, not to deny his poem, but not to deny him the person. Seek truth from facts speak," Pipa Pipa music" on the description is very successful, unsuccessful on Pipa female description.
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