Chinese dulcimer by alien" dulcimer" evolved, after several generations of hard work to develop into today in an influential Chinese dulcimer music. Chinese dulcimer in Chinese National Orchestra occupies an important position, it functions as any piece of national musical instruments are not a substitute for. A dulcimer or that one
Chinese dulcimer by alien" dulcimer" evolved, after several generations of hard work to develop into today in an influential Chinese dulcimer music. Chinese dulcimer in Chinese National Orchestra occupies an important position, it functions as any piece of national musical instruments are not a substitute for. A dulcimer or a certain type of dulcimer, its function is related to the teaching and performance and the development of important issues. The author for many years engaged in professional and dulcimer teaching, from the practice are dulcimer function outside its timbre, volume, range function, modulation function, as well as various types of track structure adaptability and various playing occasions adaptability.
The dulcimer to this development is a history of several hundred years, from the current402dulcimer which reflects the function is still unsatisfactory, timbre, volume, range is improved and extended for 401 pianos, but its transfer function, especially the performance of continuous modulation function in the presence of large defects, it is perplexing Chinese dulcimer development of "disease".
China's reform and opening up for the Chinese music scene has injected great business opportunities and vitality, the music stage repertoire has shown a trend of diversification, originated abroad, domestic a large number of excellent music works were adapted into dulcimer music or various types of music, and playing with these tracks are frequently encountered in intermediate frequent modulation case, while the transfer, is not easy to turn four degrees or five degrees, while the second degree, two degree turn, mistress, three degrees ... ... And so are not uncommon, but the present 402dulcimer is hard to control. One is the 402dulcimer treble phonemes arrangement, it is not difficult to see from figure402dulcimer phonemic design, in the range is also acceptable, but left there are also more than 3semitone adjusting device (commonly known as ' cart ' ), use it to adjust certain adjustable chromatic. This means that if402dulcimer playing some tracks, intermediate to turn three times, five times regulating must use the ' cart ' to adjust the semitone, if performed without the opportunity to adjust ' cart ', then 402piano left roller board the semitones adjusting device on the repertoire is blind zone glasses -- "no use".
At the end of last century has been previously for the erhu music accompaniment dulcimer now gradually retreated, replace sb. Is the piano or orchestra, electro-acoustic band, dulcimer ' positions ' in one point one point loss. The reason is very simple, that is the erhu fiddle repertoire in a frequent, such as:" blue flower Ballade"," shining Kashi Kurgan" etc.. In accompaniment to late to adjust ' cart ', as the erhu fiddle accompaniment had to find their main. The original combined into ' neither an ass nor a horse ', the dulcimer crisis has caused the high attention of the music industry. Now I enumerate some of current Chinese teaching, examination, playing common repertoire of tone, can be resolved at present 402of dulcimer in structural design, can design the serious defect.
G tone:" spring of Red River"," swallow"," Lin"," the Yellow River Capriccio"," Lament"," Ode to the Yellow River"," Su Wu shepherd"," dragon"," think"," mighty wave crashing on a sandy shore"," border"," spring" in the morning," banana"," Wu Ge sheep Stone listen"," evening song"," Xinjiang style"," Cherry song"," spring"," the Yellow River"," red" Shandan Dan blossom," a thing"," island"," new look"," Han Tianlei gull"," Ke Zi"," Bamboo Dance Erke Chung jade"," the tone poem"," dance"," pull" flight of the Bumblebee".
There are some music is in the key of G on C and D subordinate relations, such as:" the rhyme" C,"" D," Tianshan and the timbre" C,"" D," loess situation for" C," Torch Festival" C,"" C," the song" D water," festive Tianshan" D," Turkey March" C," dance of Four Little Swans" C,"" D," general emotion"," C"," C Eagle snakes bucket happy Xinjiang" D.
From these tracks can stick out a mile that Chinese dulcimer repertoire for the G or its subordinate relationship between C, D. So some Chinese dulcimer dulcimer masters call is G adjustable dulcimer, this is a grain of truth, also shows Chinese dulcimer ( the current widespread use of type 402) to play the part of G or C, D tone, tone is used in a very narrow range.
Dulcimer teaching must be combined with practice performance. From the present stage musical repertoire, it behooves us to dialysis a dulcimer in the design of ' disease ', to straighten out the dulcimer structure design and phonemic design ideas, to make Chinese dulcimer teaching and performance into the healthy development, the track of scientific development.
In the above cited dulcimer music, for single, multiple G or G two relations, but in the social performance of multiple adjustable combined tracks, for 402 pianos are often unable to complete the task, for example, a large national music variety show, a national instrumental music ( solo, Concerto, solo, ensemble). Music in Chinese opera, Chinese and Foreign Songs Medley, folk songs, folk dances, if need dulcimer play, make smooth reading performance, a series of changes, the 402will face great difficulties of dulcimer. The dilemma you can't blame everyone and everything but not oneself, can you blame the composer? You can blame party music director? Can only say that402dulcimer structure design is not reasonable, phoneme arrangement unreasonable caused by. 402piano into the end of the last century, with the world development trend has been exposed to music. Music works toward the inevitable a diversity of styles, many changes direction, it is not in the educators and Yangqin player will transfer objective reality.
The development must be adapted to the composer, cannot use dulcimer constraints, constraints author of the art of play, but can not let the music director according to 402dulcimer limitations to arrange music program. The 402type of dulcimer because of structural constraints, resulting in a difficult, although the song was preceded by ' cart ' a tone scale calibration, but rely on the adjusting method and put things right once and for all to the whole concert repertoire for all accompaniment tasks, it is not possible.
Dulcimer in Chinese national music, national opera, local folk art is the main accompaniment of musical instruments, if as an opera opera plate accompaniment, you can see the402organ can take a leading role? This program is serially connected: D adjustable Pingju" water landscape of" March F adjustable Huangmei Opera" angel matches, both husband and wife around the house also" turn C Hebei Bangzi" Dadengdian", then E Flat Opera" Chaoyanggou" and then go to Sichuan Opera E adjustable" the palace of eternal youth", turn to the B Flat Opera" the Peacock Flies Southeast", want to put the combination of the repertoire of the perfect accompaniment down at least three players use three sets of dulcimer.
The author for many years in Dalian City ensembles engaged in dulcimer playing professional body, its use in a ' cart ' does not really solve the rapid transfer of problem, and often some large-scale variety show using 402piano playing intermediate could adjust the semitones, so you for this song accompaniment will be stranded, don't you think embarrassed? From my years of performance practice, on 402 of the phonemic pattern of deep feelings. Since 2006I were replaced by a Tangshan your army 601dulcimer, although this musical instrument is composed of 402key development, but due to a left a row treble code, phonemic design rationality to play, so in the dulcimer performance in handy. The use of 601organ can not only complete the outstanding traditional dulcimer solo and all national instrumental music, opera, acrobatics accompaniment, but also do a job with skill and ease of completing a frequent, different styles of Chinese and Foreign Songs Medley, upon the analysis of the dulcimer several phonemic design was Shen Yin Liu Hanli and Mr. Pan Guijun in Tangshan, production of the 601cooperative design dulcimer ( tone bitmap Figure2) has a characteristic very much, except for a very high stability, the other is its phonemic design has two main advantages: one is played first phoneme phonemes as fast as low, convenient; two is the current commonly used bound tracks playing dulcimer performance characteristics, in order to improve the teaching quality and show the quality of the foundation. Again, the Liaoning sand Changchun used Tangshan your army 601piano for two attempt phoneme design ( Figure 3, figure 4) is a prospective, figure 3 is the dulcimer future development and design of pure law of twelve average, especially suitable for all types of music performances and a frequent Chinese and foreign music, especially girls band playing new repertoire has too wonderful for words. Figure 4is the pure law of twelve average, the left ALT code tuning do shift processing and on the left side of the second parallel rows of second degree treble code form chromatic progressive relation, thus playing a chromatic rapidly progressive repertoire particularly easy, comfortable. The author thinks the figure 3, figure 4phonemic design in twelve surveys in the play presents ' identity ' technique, is especially suitable for the teaching and the vast majority of solo to play, and to frequent modulation accompaniment that is played in the " pediatrics".
The author uses601musical instrument for several years of playing and teaching students learning Yangqin was aging significantly improved, not only in the treble area, shorten the training time by several times, and hit the treble area notes accuracy, speed, quality is improved.
Scientific design for the expansion of dulcimer, phonemic function to improve teaching efficiency has a crucial impact. The author carefully study,402dulcimer although can also complete a large number of outstanding solo repertoire, but also for any kind of tone simple music accompaniment, but I based all over the country dulcimer dulcimer playing that reality, for all types of music accompaniment is far higher than the dulcimer solo repertoire, that is to say, Chinese dulcimer educator, academic worker, dulcimer maker, as well as a large number of performers, focus should be laid on the dulcimer versatility. To expand the dulcimer function of which the most important is the reasonable structural design and scientific phoneme arrangement so as to solve the problem of the dulcimer.
Imagine: if the402piano teaching into601piano teaching, must save a lot of treble of phonemic practice time, saving time let the students learn a little Chinese and foreign literature and art, including the Chinese and foreign literature, opera, ballet and opera, Chinese original folk music, so that they will play the works of a deeper understanding of work content, quality level will be higher. For example: if you for Erhu" Honghu people's wish" accompaniment, you can use the time saved to see the movie" Honghu Lake", listen to Wang Yuzhen" see the toilsome peoples liberation" original singing; if you for Erhu" sunshine three fold", can you go to the West." Out of the pass" verse; if you want to make a good play" in the morning", you may wish to use the time saved to Yunnan Miao village, living out there throughout the poem, listen Shanghai flute master Yu Xunfa 's eponymous mouth flute solo; in short, if we do not update the teaching instrument, is always in the 402piano treble zone ' touch, climbing, rolling, ', you can't be a pair of Chinese dulcimer development contribute to the dulcimer dulcimer playing home educators.
In contrast, Tangshan your army 601in high stability on the basis of the development of Chinese yangqin has solved two problems ( especially in Figure 3, figure 4treble phonemic design ): one is to solve the twelve tone can be converted, and convenient, fast; two in the treble area playing techniques are simplified, easy to learn and play, time saving and high efficiency, can kill.
The successful performance on stage is the terminal, and the first end is the early teaching. Early education on organ type choice should be rational, phonemic design if not reasonable and inevitable cause students a waste of time. In the era of progress, social development, music in progress, will be the development of dulcimer. Chinese dulcimer educators have a responsibility, obligation to renew an idea, adjust train of thought using phonemic design more scientific, more compact playing dulcimer to teaching, to perform.
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